01 / Guide
Identity and authorisation
Who is the contracting legal entity, and does it match the relevant regulator’s register entry? A licence asserted for a different entity or activity does not settle the question.
First check: Compare I‑SCAN and the original register entry.
Source: CFTC · 10 Signs of a Scam Crypto or Forex Trading Website ↗
02 / Guide
Website, domain and legal notice
Check domain age and spelling, company address, contact channels and inconsistencies between website, advertising and registers. A polished site or HTTPS lock does not establish legitimacy.
First check: Use Source Navigator for a supplementary domain check.
Source: CFTC · 10 Signs of a Scam Crypto or Forex Trading Website ↗
03 / Guide
Approach and trust building
Unsolicited messages, supposed experts, group chats and personal relationships can begin the approach. Assess the provider independently of the person recommending it.
First check: Who benefits from the referral or endorsement?
Source: ACCC Scamwatch · The Little Book of Scams ↗
04 / Guide
Payment route and recipient
Establish the legal recipient and purpose of payment. Unexpected payees, personal accounts, crypto addresses or frequently changing instructions call for a pause and independent verification.
First check: Before authorising, verify through a contact channel you found independently.
Source: ACCC Scamwatch · The Little Book of Scams ↗
05 / Guide
Pressure, returns and risk
Time pressure, guaranteed profit and claims of risk-free returns undermine careful review. Return claims, backtests and on-screen balances are not an independently verified track record.
First check: Ask for written, independently checkable evidence before deciding.
Source: CFTC · 10 Signs of a Scam Crypto or Forex Trading Website ↗
06 / Guide
Accounts, identity and remote access
Do not disclose one-time codes or credentials or grant remote access to someone who approaches you offering help. A transaction confirmed in your own banking session can still arise from deception.
First check: Stop the interaction and contact your bank or platform through official channels.
Source: EBA/ECB · 2025 Report on Payment Fraud ↗
07 / Guide
Withdrawal and extra charges
Claims of taxes, release fees or further deposits required before a withdrawal are a reason to stop further payment and preserve evidence.
First check: Preserve account records and communications in chronological order.
Source: ACCC Scamwatch · The Little Book of Scams ↗
08 / Guide
Recovery scam
After a loss, new contacts may promise recovery. Claims of official access, blockchain investigations or an up-front fee do not prove that recovery is possible.
First check: Do not pay again or provide credentials for supposed recovery.
Source: ACCC Scamwatch · The Little Book of Scams ↗
09 / Guide
Evidence and reporting
Record dates, domains, names, recipients, conversations and original files. Report concerns through suitable official routes; a complaint does not pause any applicable deadline.
First check: Contact your bank, document the event and identify the relevant reporting route.
Source: BaFin · Beschwerden und Hinweise ↗
10 / Guide
Reading sources critically
A warning-list match needs verification in the original notice. No match, and even a register entry, cannot alone assess conduct, terms or a specific offer.
First check: Match legal entity, activity, date and source.
Source: BaFin · Beschwerden und Hinweise ↗
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